Evaluating the Sustainability of Urban Transportation with an Emphasis on Social-Economic Criteria with the Integrated Approach of Suti Model and MCDM (Case Study: District 5 of Tehran Municipality)

Document Type : Scientific - Research

Authors
behnoosh rezazadeh hosseini 1
maryam robati 2
Ali Naderan 3
1 M.Sc., Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Art, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Tehran, Iran
10.22119/jte.2023.388839.2660
Abstract
In recent years, due to the increase in the population of growth and the expansion of cities, the need for transportation, especially public transportation, has become very important. Since people use different types of transportation (metro, bus, taxi, bicycle, private ride, etc.) every day, it is Crucial to deal with it, especially from the aspect of sustainability among experts, considering the situation strategic transportation of region 5 has tried to emphasizing the economic and social importance that public transportation has for its consumers, it has been tried to address the importance of indicators and their ranking in order to easily achieve sustainability through SUTI-ANP-PROMETHEE methods. The results showed that the situation of the 5th region of Tehran municipality is weaker than the average from the point of view of sustainable urban transport criteria. In fact, according to the weightings and the scores obtained from this survey and the t-test at the 95% confidence level, it showed that the score of region 5 in both approaches is less than 2.5 out of 5. Therefore, based on the ranking made in the promethee method, among the investigated indicators, the improvement of greenhouse gas emission indicators caused by transportation and cycling and walking routes has been emphasized in the transportation development program of Tehran Municipality's 5th district and should be to be prioritized.

Keywords

Subjects

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Quarterly Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 1 - Serial Number 62
Autumn 2024
Pages 4259-4276

  • Receive Date 07 March 2023
  • Revise Date 18 July 2023
  • Accept Date 20 August 2023