مسئله مکان‌یابی- مسیریابی سبز چند هدفه به منظور بهبود در شبکه پول‌رسانی بانک: مطالعه موردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی صنایع، پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکده‌های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکده‌های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

عملیات پول‌رسانی از خزانه به شعب و خودپردازهای موجود در سطح شهر،  از فرآیندهای کلیدی در سیستم بانکداری می‌باشد. عوامل متعددی مانند محل خزانه، ناوگان حمل، مسیرهای انتقال و پراکندگی جغرافیایی شعب و خودپردازها، توزیع تقاضای پول، رضایت مشتریان، در انجام بهینه فرآیند انتقال پول مؤثر است. همچنین امروزه مسائل زیست‌محیطی به‌خصوص مبحث انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای موردتوجه قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله، یک مدل جدید از مسئله مکان‌یابی - مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه برای شبکه پول‌رسانی بانک توسعه داده‌ شده است به‌طوری‌که هم‌زمان سه هدف کاهش میزان انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای، کاهش هزینه‌های مکان‌یابی و مسیریابی و افزایش رضایت مشتریان را در نظر می‌گیرد. با توجه به NP-hard بودن مسائل مکان‌یابی - مسیریابی جهت حل مدل، یک الگوریتم ژنتیک چندهدفه جدید مبتنی بر روش پرومته ارائه‌ شده و نتایج حل برای مسائل واقعی بانک سامان با الگوریتم‌های ژنتیک برمبنای مرتب‌سازی نامغلوب و رقابت استعماری چند هدفه مقایسه شده است. مقایسه نتایج الگوریتم‌ها، کارایی الگوریتم پیشنهادی را برای مسئله مورد نظر نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Multi-objective pollution location-routing problem for improvement of a banking cash distribution network: A case study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Mazinani 1
  • Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam 2
  • Ali Bozorgi-Amiri 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Alborz, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the key processes in the banking system, is cash distribution from Treasury Branches and ATMs in the city. Treasury location, fleet, routes, geographical distribution of branches and ATMs, the distribution of money demand, customer satisfaction, are some of the influential factors in optimizing the money transfer process. Furthermore, today’s environmental issues, especially the issue of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, have been concentrated. In this paper, a new model of the location-routing vehicles for a bank cash distribution network is developed, in which three objectives of reducing GHG emissions, reducing costs of location-routing, and increasing customer satisfaction are considered simultaneously. Regarding to the difficulty of finding optimal solutions in such integrated models of location-routing problems, a multi-objective genetic algorithm-based on Prometheus methods are proposed. The obtained results are compared with the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and multi-objective imperialist algorithm (MOICA). The comparison of these results shows the performance of the proposed algorithm for the given problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cash Distribution Network
  • Pollution and Location Routing Problem
  • PROMETHEE Method
  • Genetic Algorithm
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