Investigation on Influence of Temperature and Moving Load Speed on Flexible Pavement Response with Viscoelastic Behavior using 3D Finite Element Model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MSc. Student, Faculty of Engineering, Khalij Fars University, Boushehr, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Khalij Fars University, Boushehr, Iran

Abstract

Present study illustrates the importance of simulated 3D finite element in order to calculate the flexible pavement response with viscoelastic behavior under moving load and different tempratures. 3D finite element was simulated by Abaqus software. In the simulated model, regarding to load speed, moving load was applied using separated load in sequential nodes in the path direction. In order to simulate the silent boundaries, the outer boundaries were meshed through infinite elements. Viscoelastic behavior of asphalt layer was defined by generalized Maxwell model with Prony series. Firstly, in this study, the accuracy of simulated model in Abaqus was verified using the paper of Chen and et al. that studied a layered viscoelastic pavement using analytical approach and then flexible pavement response was studied under different moving vehicle speed and different temperature. The results show that the pavement response increases with increasing the temperature and with decreasing the speed. 

Keywords

Main Subjects


-Abaqus, I. (2008) “Analysis User's Manual Volume V, Prescribed conditions, constraints and interactions”, Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Vol.6, No. 11, pp. 898.
-Alkasawneh, W., Pan, E., Han, F., Zhu, R.  and Green, R. (2007) “Effect of temperature variation on pavement responses using 3D multilayered elastic analysis”, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 203-212.
-Al-Qadi, I., Wang, H. andTutumluer, E. (2010) “Dynamic analysis of thin asphalt pavements by using cross-anisotropic stress-dependent properties for granular layer” Transportation Research Record: Journal Of The Transportation Research Board, No. 2154, pp. 156-163.
-Al-Qadi, I. L., Wang, H., Yoo, P. J., and Dessouky, S. H. (2008) “Dynamic analysis and in situ validation of perpetual pavement response to vehicular loading” Transportation research record, Vol.2087, No. 1, pp. 29-39.
-Ameri, M., Malakouti, M.,Malekzadeh, P. (2014) “Quasi-static analysis of multilayered domains with viscoelastic layer using incremental-layerwise finite element method” Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Vol.18, No. 1, pp. 275-291.
-Bodin, D., Chupin, O.,Denneman, E. (2017) “Viscoelastic asphalt pavement simulations and simplified elastic pavement models based on an “equivalent asphalt modulus” concept” Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol.45, No. 6, pp. 1887-1895.
-Bodin, D., Chupin, O. and Denneman, E.  (2016) “Effect of temperature and traffic speed on the asphalt moduli for fatigue cracking and pavement structural design considerations” In 8th RILEM International Conference on Mechanisms of Cracking and Debonding in Pavements, pp. 397-402, Springer, Dordrecht.
-Chen, E. Y., Pan, E., Norfolk, T. S. and Wang, Q. (2011) “Surface loading of a multilayered viscoelastic pavement: Moving dynamic load” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol.12, No. 4, pp. 849-874.
-de Araújo, P. C., Soares, J. B., de Holanda, Á. S., Parente, E. and Evangelista, F. (2010) “Dynamic viscoelastic analysis of asphalt pavements using a finite element formulation” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol.11, No. 2, pp. 409-433.
-Deng, Y., Luo, X., Gu, F., Zhang, Y. and Lytton, R. L. (2018) “3-D Simulation of Deflection Basin of Flexible Pavements Under High-Speed Moving Loads” Transportation Research Board 97th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, United States, 2018-1-7 to 2018-1-11.
-Duncan, J. M., Monismith, C. L. and Wilson, E. L. (1968) “Finite element analysis of pavements”, Highway Research Record, Vol.228, pp. 18-33.
-Eslaminia, M. and Guddati, M. N. (2016) “Fourier-finite element analysis of pavements under moving vehicular loading”,  International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol.17, No. 7, pp. 602-614.
-Feng, S.-J., Li, Y.-C., Chen, H.,Chen, Z.-L. (2017) “Response of pavement and stratified ground due to vehicle loads considering rise of water table” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, No., pp. 1-13.
-Han, D., Zhu, G., Hu, H. and Li, L. (2018) “Dynamic simulation analysis of the tire-pavement system considering temperature fields”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol.171, No., pp. 261-272.
-Helwany, S., Dyer, J. and Leidy, J. (1998) “Finite-element analyses of flexible pavements”, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 5, pp. 491-499.
-Huang, Y. (2017) “Evaluating pavement response and performance with different simulative tests”, Dissertation, Advisor: Linbing Wang, Virginia.  
-Judycki, J. (2018) “A new viscoelastic method of calculation of low-temperature thermal stresses in asphalt layers of pavements”, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol.19, No. 1, pp. 24-36.
-Kazemi, S.-F., Sebaaly, P. E., Siddharthan, R. V., Hajj, E. Y., Hand, A. J. and Ahsanuzzaman, M. (2017) “Dynamic pavement response coefficient to estimate the impact of variation in dynamic vehicle load” Tenth International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Greece (Athenes): 28-06-2017 - 01-07-2017.
-Kim, M. (2007) “Three-dimensional finite element analysis of flexible pavements considering nonlinear pavement foundation behavior”, Dissertation, Advisor: Erol Tutumluer, University of Illinois, Urbana.
-Kuo, C. M. and Chou, F. J. (2004) “Development of 3‐D finite element model for flexible pavements” Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol.27, No. 5, pp. 707-717.
-Liu, P., Wang, D.,Oeser, M. (2017) “Application of semi-analytical finite element method to analyze asphalt pavement response under heavy traffic loads”, Journal of traffic and transportation engineering (English edition), Vol.4, No. 2, pp. 206-214.
-Lv, P., Tian, R. and Liu, X. (2010) “Dynamic response solution in transient state of viscoelastic road under moving load and its application” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.136, No. 2, pp. 168-173.
-Maadani, O. and Abd El Halim, A. O. (2017) Impact of Asphalt Concrete Temperature and Traffic Loading Speed on Structural Behavior of Flexible Pavement. In TAC 2017: Investing in Transportation: Building Canada's Economy--2017 Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Association of Canada.
-Malakouti, M., Ameri, M. and Malekzadeh, P. (2014) “Dynamic viscoelastic incremental-layerwise finite element method for multilayered structure analysis based on the relaxation approach” Journal of Mechanics, Vol.30, No. 6, pp. 593-602.
-Malakouti, M., Ameri, M.,Malekzadeh, P. (2014) “Incremental layerwise finite element formulation for viscoelastic response of multilayered pavements” International Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol.1, No. 3, pp. 183-198.
-Mulder, W. (1997) “Experiments with Higdon's absorbing boundary conditions for a number of wave equations” Computational Geosciences, Vol.1, No. 1, pp. 85.
-Rameshkhah, S., Malakouti Olounabadi, M., Malekzadeh, P.,Meraji, S. H. (2018) “Dynamic response analysis of viscoelastic pavement using differential quadrature element method” International Journal of Pavement Engineering.
-Sarkar, A. (2016) “Numerical comparison of flexible pavement dynamic response under different axles” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol.17, No. 5, pp. 377-387.
-Secor, K. E.,Monismith, C. L. (1961) “Analysis of triaxial test data on asphalt concrete using viscoelastic principles” Highway Research Board Proceedings, Vol.40, pp. 295-314.
-Tautou, R., Picoux, B. and Petit, C. (2017) “Temperature Influence in a Dynamic Viscoelastic Modeling of a Pavement Structure” Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part B: Pavements, Vol.143, No. 3.
-Wang, D. (2011) “Analytical approach to predict temperature profile in a multilayered pavement system based on measured surface temperature data” Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol.138, No. 5, pp. 674-679.
-White, T., Zaghloul, S., Anderton, G. and Smith, D. (1997) “Pavement analysis for moving aircraft load” Journal of transportation engineering, Vol.123, No. 6, pp. 436-446.
-Wolf, J. and Hall, W. (1988) “Soil-structure-interaction analysis in time domain”,  A Division of Simon and Schuster.
-Yang, N. C. (1972) “Design of functional pavements”, McGraw-Hill Companies.
-Yoder, E. J.,Witczak, M. W. (1975) “Principles of pavement design”,  John Wiley and Sons.
-Yoo, P. J. and Al-Qadi, I. L. (2007) “Effect of transient dynamic loading on flexible pavements”, Transportation Research Record, Vol.1990, No. 1, pp. 129-140.
-Zafir, Z., Siddharthan, R. and Sebaaly, P. E. (1994) “Dynamic pavement-strain histories from moving traffic load”,  Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol.120, No. 5, pp. 821-842.
-علون آبادی, م., رامش خواه, سینا., ملک زاده, پ., معراجی, س ح., (2018) “پاسخ شبه‌استاتیکی روسازی آسفالتی لایه‌ای با رفتار ویسکوالاستیک به روش المان دیفرانسیل کوادرچر” فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی مهندسی حمل و نقل.